Isolators, also known as gloveboxes, are purpose-built laboratory devices that are sealed from the work area in a gas-tight manner and are used for procedures to be carried out under sterile conditions or in a controlled atmosphere. Isolators create a physically isolated space where sensitive or potentially hazardous materials can be handled, minimizing the risk of contamination or exposure to the environment and staff.
Basic features of insulators (German translation: Isolatoren, Handschuhkästen):
- Sterility: Maintaining a sterile working environment that protects the product from microbial contamination.
- Controlled atmosphere: Maintaining certain conditions within the isolator, including temperature, humidity levels and the composition of the atmosphere (e.g. inert gases for anaerobic conditions).
- Safety: Protecting operators and the environment from exposure to potentially hazardous substances or chemicals handled in the isolator.
- Air filtration: Use of filtration systems including HEPA and ULPA filters to clean incoming and outgoing air, ensure sterility and prevent contamination.
- Access control: Systems for loading and unloading materials, such as airlocks (German: Schleusen), which allow materials to be safely transferred in and out without disturbing the controlled environment.
Isolators are used in the following areas, among others:
- Pharmaceutical industry: Production of sterile drugs and cytostatics, including aseptic testing and packaging.
- Microbiological tests: Working with dangerous microorganisms or highly infectious samples in a safe environment.
- Biotechnology and cell culture: Cultivation of cells and tissues in sterile media for research or the manufacture of biological products.
- Nuclear medicine and radiopharmacy: Handling radioactive substances in the manufacture of radiopharmaceuticals or in radiological research.
- Chemical and technical industry: For handling highly active or toxic chemical compounds that require strictly controlled conditions or for the manufacture of sensitive components such as semiconductors (translation into German: Halbleiter).
Isolators are an important element of modern laboratories and production processes which require a high degree of control over the working environment in order to ensure product safety and quality and to prevent the emission of hazardous substances into the environment.
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