Glossary of pharmaceutical and GMP terms with explanations

In this section of GMP-inspection.com, our translators provide definitions and explanations of various specialized terms from the pharmaceutical industry and GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice).

Legal requirements

Legal requirements regulate the entire life cycle of a drug, from research and development, manufacturing and quality control all the way through to approval, marketing, distribution and pharmacovigilance after it has been placed on the market.

The legal requirements for the pharmaceutical industry consist of a series of laws, guidelines, regulations and standards, compliance with which is monitored by national and international regulatory authorities in order to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of drugs. These requirements regulate the entire life cycle of a drug, from research and development, manufacturing and quality control all the way through to approval, marketing, distribution and pharmacovigilance after it has been placed on the market.

The most important aspects of legal requirements include:

  • Research and development: Protocols for clinical trials, ethical standards, requirements for proof of safety and efficacy
  • Manufacture: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards, complete documentation
  • Quality control (German translation: Qualitätskontrolle): Test methods and procedures that ensure that the products meet the defined specifications
  • Marketing authorization: Submission of a New Drug Application (translation into German: Zulassungsdossier) containing complete information about the drug in order to obtain regulatory approval for its marketing.
  • Marketing and advertising: Regulation of advertising and promotion of drugs to ensure that information is truthful and not misleading
  • Pharmacovigilance (German: Pharmakovigilanz): Post-market drug safety monitoring systems to identify and manage risks associated with adverse drug reactions
  • Packaging and labeling: Labeling requirements to ensure that the consumer receives the necessary information, including ingredients, dosage and storage conditions

Regulatory requirements play a crucial role in ensuring that drugs on the market are safe, effective and of high quality. They protect public health (German translation: öffentliche Gesundheit) by preventing untested or unsafe products from entering the market. Compliance with these requirements is not only essential for the operations of pharmaceutical companies, but also forms the basis of consumers’ and healthcare professionals’ trust in pharmaceutical products.

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