Glossary of pharmaceutical and GMP terms with explanations

In this section of GMP-inspection.com, our translators provide definitions and explanations of various specialized terms from the pharmaceutical industry and GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice).

Reference listed drugs

The reference listed drug for the marketing authorization is usually the original drug. The bioequivalence or therapeutic equivalence, quality, efficacy and safety of the generic drug must be demonstrated in comparison with the reference listed drug ...

Reference listed drug: A drug (British English: medicinal product) that is used as a reference for the assessment of bioequivalence or therapeutic equivalence, quality, efficacy and safety of a generic drug or a biosimilar in the course of a simplified market authorization procedure.

The reference listed drug (British English: reference medicine, German translation: Referenzarzneimittel) for the marketing authorization of a generic drug or a biosimilar is generally the original drug. This may only be used as a reference listed drug once patent protection has expired. The bioequivalence or therapeutic equivalence, quality, efficacy and safety of the generic drug must be assessed in comparison with the reference listed drug. In addition, its quality, efficacy and safety must be confirmed by the results of pharmacovigilance (translation into German: Pharmakovigilanz) and GMP inspections in accordance with the specified requirements for the drugs on the market.

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